almost 10 years ago

有了基本的HTTP Server後,我們接下來就要處理路徑(route)問題
為了解析路徑,除了本身的http模組,我們還需要url模組

建立一個 03-http_route.js 的檔案 (接續02-basic_http_hello_world.js)

var server,
    ip   = "127.0.0.1",
    port = 1337,
    http = require('http'),
    url = require('url');

function onRequest(request, response) {
  var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname;
  console.log("Request for " + pathname + " received.");
  response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
  
  switch (pathname) {
    case "/index":
      response.end('I am index.\n');
      break;
    case "/test":
      response.end('this is test page.\n');
      break;
    default:
      response.end('default page.\n');
      break;
  }
}
http.createServer(onRequest).listen(port, ip);
console.log("Server has started.");

command line打node 03-http_route.js
再打開瀏覽器:輸入以下四種網址,頁面會有不同結果(終端機也會有不同輸出)

  • localhost:1337 => "default page."
  • localhost:1337/index => "I am index."
  • localhost:1337/test => "this is test page."
  • localhost:1337/xxs21a => "default page"

References

Node入門
Node.js 基礎 Node.js 中文電子書

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